Why do you do it? The lived experience of medical-surgical registered nurses.
Tennant, Monica Nelson Tennant
Citations
Abstract
Registered nurses (RNs) are consistently regarded as the most ethical and trusted professionals, yet media depictions often undervalue their expertise. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)-prepared RNs, in particular, are frequently associated with “invisible work,” which may decrease public appreciation for the depth and value of their roles at the bedside. While existing research has explored solutions to issues of recruitment, retention, and economic challenges in nursing, less is known about the nuanced, subjective experiences of BSN-prepared RNs and the role of mindfulness in their daily practice. This study employed an interpretive phenomenological approach to address this gap, investigating how medical-surgical BSN-prepared RNs in direct care settings experience and practice mindfulness. Twelve full-time BSN-prepared RNs working in medical-surgical units for at least five years were purposively sampled from two hospital systems in the Southeastern United States. Semi-structured interviews, conducted virtually between May and August 2025, averaged one hour. The participant group was 100% female, 41.66% Caucasian, with a mean age of 43 and an average of fifteen years of professional experience. Seventy-five percent had exposure to mindfulness or meditation, engaging in mindful activities for an average of forty-nine minutes per week. Data analysis utilized Van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenological framework, focusing on iterative cycles of reading, writing, and theme construction. Three themes emerged: “I’m a real nurse,” highlighting fulfillment through teaching, advocacy, and meaningful patient relationships; “Just being present as a nurse,” with subthemes of “just being mindful” and “listen and advocate,” emphasizing deliberate attention and compassionate, patient-centered care; and “I love the work that I do,” with the subtheme “I like the challenge,” pointing to the fast pace, diversity, and teamwork of bedside nursing. Mindfulness was identified as fundamental to patient safety—particularly during medication administration and decision-making—and as a buffer against institutional pressures. In summary, BSN-prepared medical-surgical RNs describe meaningful, sustained engagement with their profession through mindful practice. These findings highlight the intellectual, emotional, and ethical complexity of bedside nursing and underscore the importance of mindfulness for professional identity, retention, and the humanistic core of nursing.
