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African American Self-Esteem and Socialization: A Look at Possible Characteristics of Post Traumatic Slavery Syndrome’s “Vacant Esteem”

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Abstract

Vacant esteem, according to Post Traumatic Slavery Syndrome’s (PTSS) theory, asserts that one has little or no self-worth because of inferiority from social, communal, and familial spaces (McDougal,2014 & DeGruy, 2017). Within PTSS, perceived inferiority is a direct result of African Americans adapting to racism and oppression. My research focuses on self-esteem development among African Americans over age of 18 with a sub-interest that connects African American socialization, social discourse, and the normalization of a cultural communication game, aka, “playing the dozens.” This study highlights PTSS’s “vacant esteem” tenet, its permanence in the Black community, and its connection, if any, to self-esteem development. Via interviews, I focalize the trajectory of perceived self-esteem for participants from youth into adulthood - resulting in a socially investigative influenced mini documentary. This study provides additional qualitative data on African American self-esteem development and insight into the possible characteristics of vacant esteem.

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Date
2026-06-04
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Research Projects
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Keywords
African-American, Socialization, Vacant-esteem, PTSS, self-esteem, Roasting
Citation
Henderson, N. (2026). African American Self-Esteem and Socialization: A Look at Possible Characteristics of Post Traumatic Slavery Syndrome’s “Vacant Esteem.” Thesis, Georgia State University. https://doi.org/10.57709/301
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