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From Re-Carceration to De-Carceration: An Analysis of Alternative Measures to Recidivism

Cortelloni, Lucas M.
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Abstract

Across criminal justice research, there is one key measure that is central to evaluating sentencing policies, rehabilitation programs, and the impact of criminal justice interventions: recidivism. Despite its prevalence, recidivism exhibits alarming inadequacies as a measure of post-release success through methodological inconsistencies, a theoretical misunderstanding of rehabilitation, and the reinforcement of systemic challenges. Relying on it as a success measure greatly impairs effective decision-making within the criminal justice system. In response, scholars have made calls to action to implement criminal desistance as an alternative. Theories of criminal desistance offer a refreshing new perspective on post-release success, focusing on the gradual process individuals undertake toward the cessation of criminal activity and utilizing a wider array of data across multiple life domains. In this exploratory analysis, I create a quantitative measure of criminal desistance and test it against traditional recidivism measures to evaluate its theoretical and quantitative capabilities.

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2024-12-18
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Keywords
Criminal desistance, Recidivism, Post-release success, Criminal justice, Comparative analysis, Exploratory analysis
Citation
Cortelloni, Lucas M.. "From Re-Carceration to De-Carceration: An Analysis of Alternative Measures to Recidivism." 2024. Thesis, Georgia State University. https://doi.org/10.57709/38057113
Embargo Lift Date
2025-12-12
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