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Nudging when the descriptive norm is low: Evidence from a carbon offsetting field experiment

Carattini, Stefano
Blasch, Julia
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Abstract

Social interventions are a popular tool to stimulate pro-social (including climate friendly) behavior. Their use is, however, limited when the descriptive norm is low, i.e., when a desirable behavior is only practiced by a minority within the respective reference group. We tackle this issue by testing new strategies for social interventions with an especially sophisticated target group. We implement a field experiment at two subsequent conferences in environmental economics, with which we examine the conference participants’ proclivity to offset carbon emissions. For the two treatment conditions that we introduce, we document an average null effect. Yet, for one condition, we find that the intervention can be effective when the targeted individuals feel socially close to the referenced peer group. Further, we find suggestive evidence that the effectiveness of such interventions increases as individuals are exposed to repeated treatment but with decreasing marginal returns.

Comments
<p>Author accepted manuscript version of an article published by Elsevier in</p> <p>Carattini, Stefano, and Julia Blasch. “Nudging When the Descriptive Norm Is Low: Evidence from a Carbon Offsetting Field Experiment.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 110 (June 1, 2024): 102194. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2024.102194">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2024.102194</a>.</p>
Description
Date
2024-06-01
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Research Projects
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Keywords
Carbon offsets, Social norms, Social identity, Nudge, Field experiment
Citation
Carattini, Stefano, and Julia Blasch. “Nudging When the Descriptive Norm Is Low: Evidence from a Carbon Offsetting Field Experiment.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 110 (June 1, 2024): 102194.
Embargo Lift Date
2026-06-30
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