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Approaches forPurifying Recombinant Proteins from Gram Negative Bacteria

Burran, Susan
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Abstract

The ideal vaccine can generate a strong immune reaction without adverse effects on the body. Thus, many vaccines are now created using recombinant technology to accomplish this goal. Purification of recombinant proteins produced in Gram negative bacteria (GNB) presents several challenges, including reducing the concentration of contaminating host cell molecules to nontoxic levels. The most prevalent host cell molecule is lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is a major constituent of the outer membrane of GNB. Residual LPS in final product presents a major problem for proteins intended for pharmaceutical application, as it is toxic to mammalian cells. An orthogonal approach is an FDA requirement for preparation of proteins intended for use as pharmaceuticals. The ideal approach not only reduces contaminants to acceptable measures, but also results in a high yield of properly folded protein, while maintaining an expeditious time table and keeping costs low. Though a truly universal scheme for processing proteins from GNB is not possible, a comprehensive study of scalable and certifiable methods currently used for protein purification will be performed on multiple constructs in order to outline general principles for the system in a helpful blueprint, evaluating the effectiveness of different methods of retrieval of protein from inclusion bodies in particular. This approach is based upon the hypothesis that production of fusion proteins in the insoluble fraction results in a greater yield of pure protein with fewer processing steps.

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Date
2019-05-06
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Research Projects
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Keywords
Gram negative bacteria, Lipopolysaccharide, Endotoxin, Protein, Purification, Inclusion bodies
Citation
Burran, Susan. 2019. "Approaches forPurifying Recombinant Proteins from Gram Negative Bacteria." Georgia State University. https://doi.org/10.57709/14320356
Embargo Lift Date
2019-04-22
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