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Brushing Off the Dust: Transitionary Diet at the site of Cerro del Oro

Hundman, Brittany
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Abstract

Dietary practice during the transition from Early Intermediate Period (200 BC-AD 600) to the Middle Horizon (AD 600-1000) is crucial to understanding Pre-Hispanic life on the southern coast of Peru. The Cerro Del Oro material was excavated in 1925 by Alfred Kroeber and since been biochemically unstudied for almost ninety years; left dormant at The Field Museum in Chicago. Through bioarchaeological reconstruction of diet and health at the site of Cerro Del Oro from a cemetery sample (N=35) in the Cañete Valley, the effects of demographic and subsistence changes can be examined through a combined analysis of osteological and light isotopic data. Stable carbon (13C/12C, or Γ13C) and oxygen (18O/16O, or Γ18O) isotopic values from tooth enamel carbonate are utilized to reconstruct diet during early childhood of each individual. Results indicate that the majority of the population were consuming a moderately variable terrestrial protein or C3 diet. This is significant due to the close proximity to marine resources.

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Date
2016-05-07
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Research Projects
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Keywords
Bioarchaeology, Stable isotope analysis, Paleopathology, Diet, Health, Nasca, Wari, CaƱete, Peru, Museum Collections
Citation
Hundman, Brittany. 2016. "Brushing Off the Dust: Transitionary Diet at the site of Cerro del Oro." Georgia State University. https://doi.org/10.57709/8518366
Embargo Lift Date
2016-04-25
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