Stress after Collapse: Histological Analysis of Enamel Fragments from Tumilaca la Chimba in the Moquegua Valley, Peru
Axume, Denise
Citations
Abstract
The collapse of the Tiwanaku state around 1000 C.E. caused disruptions in the south-central Andes, compounded by environmental shifts, food insecurity, and disease. This study examines how these factors impacted displaced communities, focusing on survival strategies. Using dental histology, I analyzed accentuated lines in tooth enamel, which reflect stress during infancy and early childhood. Enamel fragments from two cohorts at the Tumilaca la Chimba site in Moquegua, Peru, were analyzed: the Terminal Middle Horizon (1000-1250 CE) and the Late Intermediate Period (1250-1470 CE). Results showed a higher prevalence of accentuated lines in the TMH cohort (N=8) compared to the LIP cohort (N=16), though no significant difference was found. These findings suggest local continuity and stability in the aftermath of Tiwanku’s fragmentation.