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Determining Topological Effects of Heterocyclic Diamidines with AT Rich DNA: A Study Using Gel Electrophoresis, Mass Spectrometry, and the Polymerase Chain Reaction

Hunt, Rebecca Ann
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Abstract

Diamidines are compounds with antiparasitic properties that target the minor groove of DNA. The mechanism of action of these compounds is unknown, but topological changes to DNA structure are a possibility. In this study, we have developed a polyacrylamide gel based screening method to determine topological effects of diamidines on four target sequences: AAAAA, TTTAA, AAATT, and ATATA. The changes caused are sequence dependent, but generally the effect on AAAAA and AAATT is the same while the effect on TTTAA and ATATA is the same. A few compounds show interesting sequence dependent topological effects in the polyacrylamide screening method that could be caused by the compound forming a dimer. Mass spectrometry is used to determine the stoichiometry of DNA-compound complexes. Once compounds show topological effects in the screening method, a bent fragment of kinetoplast DNA is isolated to determine if the same effects occur with DNA from a parasite.

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2010-04-01
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Keywords
ligation ladders, diamidines, relative mobility, bending, straightening
Citation
Hunt, Rebecca Ann. "Determining Topological Effects of Heterocyclic Diamidines with AT Rich DNA: A Study Using Gel Electrophoresis, Mass Spectrometry, and the Polymerase Chain Reaction." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://doi.org//10.57709/1340333
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2010-06-02
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