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“Take Root in the Stars”: Black Women’s Speculative Fiction as Liberation Biomythographies

Smith, Roslyn
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Abstract

For over 200 years, Black women authors in the United States have cautioned that erasing the perspective of Black women also potentially obliterates the communities Black women have historically held together, and the roles these women have played in spearheading and supporting socio-political movements. This erasure also, as it relates to this dissertation, dismisses the art forms — such as literature — that reflect the related triumphs and struggles associated with the ways Black women engage the interlocking oppressions of race and gender. This study proposes that Black speculative fiction written by women can be considered liberation biomythographies that offer a unique contribution to the legacy of Black women employing the written word as a tool of liberation. This argument will be supported by employing Audre Lorde’s biomythography Zami as a womanist, literary, theory that illustrates self-actualization as a starting point for Black women’s liberation. The efficacy of Zami as a womanist theoretical framework will be illustrated through an analysis of the Black women protagonists in Octavia Butler’s Xenogensis and Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon.

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Date
2019-12-16
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Research Projects
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Keywords
Afrofuturism, Archetype, Black Speculative Fiction, Octavia Butler Audre Lorde, Science Fiction, Speculative Fiction, Nnedi Okorafor, Womanism
Citation
Smith, Roslyn. "Take Root in the Star': Black Women's Speculative Fiction as Liberation Biomythographies." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.57709/15943498
Embargo Lift Date
2021-12-05
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