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Motivating Emotional Content

Sheredos, Benjamin
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Abstract

Among philosophers of the emotions, it is common to view emotional content as purely descriptive – that is, belief-like or perception-like. I argue that this is a mistake. The intentionality of the emotions cannot be understood in isolation from their motivational character, and emotional content is also inherently directive – that is, desire-like. This view’s strength is its ability to explain a class of emotional behaviors that I argue, the common view fails to explain adequately. I claim that it is already implicit in leading theories of emotion elicitation in cognitive psychology – “appraisal theories.” The result is a deeper understanding of emotional intentionality. Employing Peter Goldie’s “Feeling Theory” of the emotions as an example of the common view, I suggest that emotional feelings, too, should be understood on this model: emotional feelings toward items in the world cannot be disentangled from felt motivation.

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2009-04-20
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Research Projects
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Keywords
Causal self-reference, Intentions-in-action, Emotional motivation, Action tendencies, Besires, Pushmi-pullyu representations, Action, Phenomenology, Intentionality, Emotional content, Direction of fit, Feeling toward, Feelings, Emotions
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