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Rampant Centrosome Amplification Underlies more Aggressive Disease Course of Triple Negative Breast Cancers

Pannu, Vaishali
Mittal, Karuna
Cantuaria, Guilherme
Reid, Michelle D.
Li, Xiaoxian
Donthamsetty, Shashikiran
McBride, Michelle
Klimov, Sergey
Osan, Remus
Gupta, Meenakshi V.
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Abstract

Centrosome amplification (CA), a cell-biological trait, characterizes pre-neoplastic and pre-invasive lesions and is associated with tumor aggressiveness. Recent studies suggest that CA leads to malignant transformation and promotes invasion in mammary epithelial cells. Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), a histologically-aggressive subtype shows high recurrence, metastases, and mortality rates. Since TNBC and non- TNBC follow variable kinetics of metastatic progression, they constitute a novel test bed to explore if severity and nature of CA can distinguish them apart. We quantitatively assessed structural and numerical centrosomal aberrations for each patient sample in a large-cohort of grade-matched TNBC (n = 30) and non-TNBC (n = 98) cases employing multi-color confocal imaging. Our data establish differences in incidence and severity of CA between TNBC and non-TNBC cell lines and clinical specimens. We found strong correlation between CA and aggressiveness markers associated with metastasis in 20 pairs of grade-matched TNBC and non-TNBC specimens (p < 0.02). Time-lapse imaging of MDA-MB-231 cells harboring amplified centrosomes demonstrated enhanced migratory ability. Our study bridges a vital knowledge gap by pinpointing that CA underlies breast cancer aggressiveness. This previously unrecognized organellar inequality at the centrosome level may allow early-risk prediction and explain higher tumor aggressiveness and mortality rates in TNBC patients.

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Originally Published in: Oncotarget, 6 (12), 10487-97. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3402
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2015-03-01
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centrosome amplification, triple negative breast cancer, metastasis, disease prognosis
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Pannu, V., Mittal, K., Cantuaria, G., Reid, M., Li, X., Donthamsetty, S., McBride, M., Klimov, S., Osan, R., Gupta, M., Rida, P., & Aneja, R. (2015). Rampant centrosome amplification underlies more aggressive disease course of triple negative breast cancers. Oncotarget, 6(12), 10487-10497. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3402
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