The impact of state repression on rebel violence and terrorism is a critical aspect of conflict dynamics. Existing research underscores a dynamic interplay between a state's repressive measures and insurgent violence but mainly focuses on repression being a response to rebel activity. This paper offers a differing perspective by examining how various forms of state repression can shape and incite rebel violence rather than being a mere reaction to it. The study delves into the case of India-administered Jammu and Kashmir and posits that increased state repression can fuel grievances and increase rebel recruitment, driving groups towards more aggressive tactics, especially when avenues for nonviolent dissent are restricted.