Author ORCID Identifier
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-6401
Date of Award
Spring 5-5-2022
Degree Type
Project
Degree Name
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Department
Nursing
First Advisor
Dr. Lisa Cranwell-Bruce, DNP, FNP-C
Second Advisor
Dr. Miranda Hawks, RN, PhD, CNL
Abstract
Title: Impact of Blood Glucose Monitoring Logs in Conjunction with Food Diaries in Lowering HbA1c in adults aged 18-89 years with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Background: The risk for complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) patients has been associated with elevated glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c).
Purpose: To integrate Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) using blood glucose monitoring logs in conjunction with food diaries in the management of T2D with a goal of lowering HbA1c in adults aged 18-89 years with HbA1c > 7.5% over a period of 2 months.
Method: 15 adults aged 18-89 years with HbA1c > 7.5% were enrolled in a primary care clinic setting. Initial HbA1c was checked. Participants were given the Johns Hopkins Patient Guide to Diabetes – Meal and Glucose Log to monitor their blood glucose and diet. Biweekly follow-ups were conducted. At the end of the second month, HbA1c was re-checked. Patient data was collected and entered in SPSS software for analysis.
Results: 10 participants out of 15 returned for the second HbA1c test. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used for analysis. The results were categorized into 3 groups; Action 0 (did not monitor, returned for the second test), Action 1 (monitored, returned for the second test), and Action 2 (partially monitored, returned for the second test). Final mean HbA1cs (%) were 10.2 (+14%), 6.9 (-19%), and 7.5 (-2.5%) respectively.
Conclusion: Consistent monitoring of blood glucose and meals showed a reduction in HbA1c. The number of participants was limited mainly due to stress factors related to the current COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.57709/28870740
Recommended Citation
Nakibuuka, Ashar, "Impact of Blood Glucose Monitoring Logs in Conjunction with Food Diaries in Lowering HbA1c in Adults Aged 18-89 Years with Type 2 Diabetes." , Georgia State University, 2022.
doi: https://doi.org/10.57709/28870740
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