Date of Award

4-13-2010

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Chemistry

First Advisor

Dr. Zhen Huang - Committee Chair

Second Advisor

Dr. Gangli Wang - Committee Member

Third Advisor

Dr. Markus Germann - Committee Member

Abstract

Although DNA microarray can detect multiple DNA samples simultaneously, current detection techniques involve PCR and other traditional procedures. In this study, a sensitive, specific and rapid detection method, which eliminates PCR and other lengthy processes, for pathogenic DNA is presented. This technology is based on the hybridization of target DNA to the immobilized probe, extension of probe DNAs using the target-DNA as a template and signal generation by streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase and substrate. This method is highly specific and sensitive, allowing single-nucleotide-base mismatches discrimination and the detection at femtomole level. The experiments are designed to achieve short hybridization time. Therefore, satisfactory signal can be detected within minutes, allowing the rapid detection of multiple pathogenic DNA. Most importantly, the E. coli genomic DNA can be detected using this technology. In conclusion, this detection method is useful for applications including on-site pathogenic disease detection, crime scene investigation, and pathogen inspection in the environment.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.57709/1350548

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