Date of Award

12-14-2022

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Computer Science

First Advisor

yanqing zhang

Second Advisor

Hemanth Demakethepalli Venkateswara

Third Advisor

Yi Ding

Abstract

Building query graphs from questions is an important step in complex question answering over knowledge graph (Complex KGQA). In general, a question can be correctly answered if its query graph is built correctly and the right answer is then retrieved by issuing the query graph against the KG. Therefore, this paper focuses on query graph generation from natural language questions. Existing approaches for query graph generation ignore the semantic structure of a question, resulting in a large number of noisy query graph candidates that undermine prediction accuracies. In this paper, we define six semantic structures from common questions in KGQA and develop a novel Structure-BERT to predict the semantic structure of a question, and then rank the remaining candidates with a BERT-based ranking model. Extensive experiments on two popular benchmarks MetaQA and WebQuestionsSP demonstrate the effectiveness of our method as compared to state-of-the-arts.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.57709/32601833

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