Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0217-3163

Date of Award

12-2024

Degree Type

Closed Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Computer Science

First Advisor

Armin Iraji

Second Advisor

Vince Calhoun

Third Advisor

Jingyu Liu

Abstract

Psychotic disorders have a great amount of biological heterogeneity within diagnoses. This study explores this heterogeneity by leveraging multiscale functional network connectivity (msFNC) to identify distinct neurobiological psychosis biotypes to improve our understanding of the psychosis spectrum. Resting-State fMRI data from B-SNIP consortium (2103 participants: 626 controls, 1127 with psychosis, and 350 of their relatives) were analyzed. msFNC and its Latent Network Connectivity subspace were computed. Projections of psychosis participants revealed three neurobiology-based PSY biotypes with unique connectivity and cognitive characteristics. Biotype-1 characterized as the most cognitively impaired, and Biotype-2 is cognitively preserved psychosis group. First–degree relatives of psychosis participants were classified under psychosis biotypes as their family members, exhibiting shared neurobiological traits. These neurobiological distinct biotypes, sharing common brain and behavior patterns may promise a more homogenous therapeutic response, guiding future targeted treatment development and aiding in prognosis and enhancing diagnoses efforts.

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