Date of Award

12-2024

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

English

First Advisor

Christopher Kocela

Second Advisor

Pearl McHaney

Third Advisor

Nicoleta Alexoae-Zagni

Abstract

This dissertation applies the concept of passing as narrated in African American literature to selected Asian American texts. The idea of passing in African American literature, perhaps best illustrated through Nella Larsen’s Passing, suggests a racial conversion experience through choice from one identity to another. In her introduction to Passing and the Fictions of Identity, titled “The Politics of Passing,” Elaine K. Ginsberg suggests racial passing as “[the] creation of a new ‘white’ identity” which indicates “a transgression not only of legal boundaries … but of cultural boundaries as well” (1; emphasis added). This idea of a newly formed identity that crosses over cultural boundaries in the African American experience is similar to that of the Asian American experience. In most Asian American immigrant literature, second generation characters process a similar kind of transformation between identities, yet not through racial factors, but rather through cultural means. Although recent scholarly studies on the intersection of Afro-Asian confluences have slowly started developing during the last two decades, there still exists a need for scholarship on the theme of identity formation—in terms of race, ethnicity, and culture—within these confluences. My dissertation will argue for an idea of cultural “passing” in Asian American literature. Through close readings of selected novels by Asian American authors of different ethnicities, including Lan Cao, John Okada, Maxine Hong Kingston, Gene Luen Yang, Gish Jen, and Eddie Huang, I will explore how several different modes of identity formation—folklore, family, language, religion, and food—shape the experience of an Asian American “passing.” The goal of this dissertation will be to answer one important question in order to better understand the forming of Asian American identity: what are the results of an Asian American “passing”?

DOI

https://doi.org/10.57709/38130427

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