Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-20-2022
Abstract
As rates of urbanization and climatic change soar, decision-makers are increasingly challenged to provide innovative solutions that simultaneously address climate change impacts and risks and inclusively ensure quality of life for urban residents. Cities have turned to nature-based solutions to help address these challenges. Nature-based solutions, through the provision of ecosystem services, can yield numerous benefits for people and address multiple challenges simultaneously. Yet, efforts to mainstream nature-based solutions are impaired by the complexity of the interacting social, ecological, and technological dimensions of urban systems. This complexity must be understood and managed to ensure ecosystem-service provisioning is effective, equitable, and resilient. Here, we provide a social-ecological-technological system (SETS) framework that builds on decades of urban ecosystem services research to better understand four core challenges associated with urban nature-based solutions: multi-functionality, systemic valuation, scale mismatch of ecosystem services, and inequity and injustice. The framework illustrates the importance of coordinating natural, technological, and socio-economic systems when designing, planning, and managing urban nature-based solutions to enable optimal social-ecological outcomes.
Recommended Citation
McPhearson, T., E. M. Cook, M. Berbes-Blazquez, C. W. Cheng, N. B. Grimm, E. Anderson, O. Barbosa, D. G. Chandler, H. J. Chang, M. V. Chester, D. L. Childers, S. R. Elser, N. Frantzeskaki, Z. Grabowski, P. Groffman, R. L. Hale, D. M. Iwaniec, N. Kabisch, C. Kennedy, S. A. Markolf, A. M. Matsler, L. E. McPhillips, T. R. Miller, T. A. Munoz-Erickson, E. Rosi, and T. G. Troxler. 2022. "A social-ecological-technological systems framework for urban ecosystem services." One Earth 5 (5):505-518. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.007.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Comments
Originally published in One Earth 5 (5):505-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.007.