Author ORCID Identifier

0009-0004-9096-7975

Date of Award

12-18-2024

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Heather Kleider-Offutt

Second Advisor

John Horgan

Third Advisor

Eyal Aharoni

Abstract

Little psychological research has examined the potential connection between endorsing epistemically unwarranted beliefs (EUBs; e.g. conspiracy theories, misinformation, etc.) and endorsing extremist beliefs (Piazza, 2022; Rottweiler & Gill, 2022). The present study did not find a relationship between extremist belief endorsement and EUBs endorsement, examined via a correlation matrix analysis between two substantiated measures of EUBs (the Misinformation Susceptibility Test (MIST; Maertens et al., 2023) and the Generic Conspiracist Belief Scale (GCBS; Brotherton et al., 2013)) and two substantiated measures of extremism (Activism and Radicalism Intention Scales (ARIS; Moskalenko & McCauley, 2009) and the Activist Orientation Scale (AOS; Corning and Myers, 2002)) with novel extremist belief vignettes. Second, the present study also suggests that an inoculation intervention (Bad News; Roozenbeek & van der Linden, 2019) was effective at decreasing EUBs but not effective for decreasing extremist beliefs. These results indicate that extremist beliefs may be a distinct entity from EUBs.

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